Rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Reported speech and indirect speech mean the same thing. He said that he got his licence the day before yesterday 8. Exercise 1 reported speech statements solutions oxford. Free english online grammar exercises indirect speech mixed tenses. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Concise oxford companion to the english language authors.
It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Section 20 indirect speech oxford university press. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Choose a file and an exercise above, or choose an exercise below. Question forms and reported speech word order normal word order is used in reported questions, that is, the subject comes before the verb, and it is not necessary to use do or did. Coe, grammar spectrum 3, oxford university press, 1996 exercises. When you form the reported speech, you have to pay attention that the pronouns refer to the correct persons.
However, for many learners indirect speech is mostly unproblematic. File 8 english file students site oxford university press. English grammar practice exercise, upperintermediate. Definition of indirectspeech noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Reported speech english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Terms for kinds of grammatical construction in which reports are made of something.
Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. The oxford guide to english grammaris a systematic account of grammatical. Definition of speech noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. English grammar reported speech reported speech direct and. Rs007 reporting verbs indirect speech english grammar. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said.
In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. The officer asked us to show our proof of identity 3. On friday, you will be able to use your newlyacquired knowledge to put yourself in the shoes of a seasoned reporter. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Reported speech a summary english grammar exercises. In reported speech we give the meaning of what was said.
Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. We often want to tell someone what another person has said to us. Exercise 2 reported speech solutions oxford university press. Rs007 reporting verbs indirect speech gapfill exercise. Indirect speech sometimes called reported speech, doesnt use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesnt have to be word for word. This kind of structure is called indirect or reported speech. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use reported speech correctly. Here you will find many reported speech exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of reported speech in english. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because obviously the person who spoke originally.
Reported speech learnenglish teens british council. Lets revise the rules of reported speech in this grammar lesson. Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, think or believe, but without using the exact words. Definition of reportedspeech noun in oxford advanced american dictionary. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Remember that the tense of the original statement moves one step back in reported speech. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Miho told me that shes returning to japan next year.
He said that if his children were older he would emigrate. He said, if my children were older i would emigrate. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, but without using the exact words. Susan said that her parents were clever scientists. Direct speech and reported speech from oxford practice grammar. In most cases we do not report the exact words that we hear.
Definition of indirectspeech noun in oxford advanced american dictionary. We are a starting a great week and we will be focusing on reported speech. Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. Reported speech quiz for english learners focusing on changes in tense, pronoun and time expressions with explanations and corrections. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. The oxford dictionary of english grammar, etymologically speaking, is related to glamour. Students english file students site intermediate third edition grammar. Keep working and youll understand and be able to use the form soon. Reported speech english grammar exercise english4u. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words.
Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Past continuous edward said that he was watching the news. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. In indirect speech, we change the tense and pronouns to show that some time has passed. Question forms and reported speech oxford english grammar. Definition of reported speech noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken.
Grammar has lost its status as a distinct subject in the school curriculum but the word has continued since 1530 according to the oxford english dictionary to be used as a countable noun meaning a book describing the grammar of a language. Reported speech english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Normal word order is used in reported questions, that. Instead we make some changes so that what we say sounds more natural. Crack competitive exams such as ssc cgl with expert tips on how to convert direct speech into indirect speech and vice versa.
Direct speech and reported speech from oxford practice grammar free download as word doc. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, reported speech correctly. You need to know how to write in reported speech when you write down or report what someone has said. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Though few people might claim that grammar is glamorous in the modern sense. First fce exam and its important that you know all the rules. We can use their exact words with quotation marks, this is known as direct speech, or we can use indirect speech. Reported speech summary reported commands and requests in english. Jun 08, 2017 we often make a speakers words or thoughts part of our own sentence, using conjunctions e. Other people regard reported speech simply as one form of indirect speech. In this exercise you will practise reported speech. Question forms and reported speech english grammar ef.
As you watch the video, look at the examples of reported speech. Simple past greg said that he was an english teacher. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Simple past silva said, i went to school yesterday. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. In particular, tenses in indirect speech have nothing special about them. Exercise 1 reported speech statements rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. Report what the people said, using the correct reported speech forms of the words in brackets.
Oct 15, 2014 learn all about reported speech or indirect speech. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Lesson b reported speech 1 english file students site. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. Bbc learning english grammar challenge grammar challenge activities bbc learning english page 3 of 5 reported speech exercise 2. In english grammar, we use reported speech to say what another person has said. The oxford english grammar pdf book download for free. In other words, the present simple becomes the past simple.
Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you. Download english grammar book by oxford which is the best book learning english grammar for beginners to advanced level learners. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to. Reported speech often comes up in the cambridge english. Rs004 reported speech indirect commands intermediate. Rs007 reporting verbs in reported speech english grammar exercises. Reported speech is called indirect speech by some people. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Section 20 indirect speech page 281 language notes the explanations and exercises here are provided for students who really need them. Intermediate complete each sentence pair by reporting what was said in the first sentence.
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